According to the Word of God, a missionary is an Apostle or "sent one". Jesus was an apostle as we will later see in the scriptures. He was sent by the Father on a particular mission to a particular people; those who were on the earth, you and me.
A missionary is a man or woman called by the Lord Himself to go to a particular people, country, tribe, ethnic group or nation. A true missionary is not called of self or men. Men may or may not recognize the calling on the life of a man who is called to be a missionary, but they must be called by the Lord himself as he is the one who will equip the person for the mission field.
The Lord does not seem to mind what kind of education that you have, what kind of background that you come from, what you look like or what your financial status is. This alone will shock some of you because you have thought that only certain people you have 'selected in your mind’ are chosen for the mission field. The Word of God says that “many are called but few are chosen” or choice. This does not mean that they are in any way perfect, but they are the Lord’s choice for His own reasons and purposes.
Missionaries are called to accomplish various tasks on the mission field; such as starting churches, bible schools, clinics, hospitals, dispensaries, orphanages, training centers, and various other things that the Lord might want done on a particular land unto a particular people.
The one thing that Jesus emphasized was that we were to go and “teach and preach to all nations, baptize them, and make disciples.” Matthew 28:19-20 says, “Go ye therefore, and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them into the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I commanded you”. And in Mark 16:15-16, “And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature. He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned.” This is what most theologians believe is what has been called the “Great Commission”.
I believe before we can be truly effective, we must do the works of our Father in heaven and preach the gospel to the poor. Jesus said that he came not to do his own work but that of the Father. Should not missionaries do the work of the Father and preach the Good news of the Gospel of Christ. Jesus himself said in John 14:12 that “He that believeth on me, the works that I do shall he do also; and greater works than these shall he do; because I go unto my Father;”
In the books of Acts we see the Holy Spirit empowering men to do the Work of Christ and sending them out to the mission field. The Word of God says in Acts Chapter 13:1-3, “Now there were in the church that was at Antioch certain prophets and teachers; as Barnabas, and Simeon that was called Niger, and Lucius of Cyrene, and Manaen, which had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch, and Saul. As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said, Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have called them. And when they had fasted and prayed, and laid their hands on them, they sent them away.
I want you to notice that the Spirit of God said “Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have called them.” It was not man who called Barnabas and Saul, but the Holy Spirit who called them or Christ Himself! It was the brethren that recognized what the Holy Spirit had said and acknowledged the calling that they were called unto. Praise the Lord!
It is important to note that man does not call, but recognizes the calling. If a missionary is called to a place or people, there will be a gifting within for that people by the Lord Jesus Christ. If there isn’t any gifting or anointing then there is no calling! This may sound strange or even harsh but the fact of the matter is that with every calling there is a gifting, a grace and an anointing to minister on behalf of what Christ has for the body of Christ.
Once again let us go back to the Word of God for our reference. In Acts Chapter 9:15, we find the Lord speaking to Ananias “Go thy way: for he is a chosen vessel unto me, to bear my name before the Gentiles, and kings, and the children of Israel”. Jesus said that Saul, who was to become Paul, was a “chosen vessel”. God hand picked Saul, gave him a new name, and said that he was to bear, or speak His name, before the Gentiles, kings and children of Israel. This is exactly what Paul did as he went out teaching and preaching the Gospel of Christ.
In that same chapter we see by Paul’s own testimony that Jesus said unto him on the road to Damascus; “But arise, and stand on your feet; for this purpose I have appeared to you, to appoint you a minister and a witness not only to the things which you have seen, but also to the things which I will appear to you”. In verse 18 Jesus explains what Paul is to do; “to open their eyes so that they may turn from darkness to light and from the dominion of Satan to God, in order that they may receive forgiveness of sins and an inheritance among those who have been sanctified by faith in me.”